Sacramento River and Railroad Museum

Learn about the rich history of Sacramento and visit the Railroad Museum.

By Joe Berk
Updated on October 2, 2021
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by Joe Berk

The Skinny

  • What: Sacramento, California.
  • How to Get There: From the east or west, it’s I-80. From the north or south, it’s I-5.
  • Best Kept Secret: Old Sacramento at night. Any of the restaurants are awesome.
  • Don’t Miss: The river cruise along the Sacramento River.
  • Avoid: Doing Arnold Schwarzenegger impressions in the State Capitol Museum (don’t ask me how I know).
  • More Info: Capitol Museum website
  • More Photos: bit.ly/cal-rail

Sacramento, a great destination and the sunniest city in the world, has a rich heritage, impressive attractions and generally outstanding weather. Located where the American and Sacramento Rivers meet, Sacramento has played key roles in both U.S. and California history. For thousands of years before the Spanish entered California, indigenous peoples (Nisenan, Modoc, and Plains Miwok Native Americans) populated this fertile area. The Spanish influence began with Gabriel Moraga’s 1808 expedition, with Moraga christening the river Río del Santísimo Sacramento. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado (the Mexican governor of Alta California) tasked Swiss-born Mexican John Sutter with colonizing the region. He established Sutter’s Fort (soon to play a key part in the California Gold Rush). The United States acquired California with the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. James Marshall discovered gold at Sutter’s Mill about 50 miles northeast of Sacramento in 1848, and the Gold Rush began. Thousands of people entered the region hoping to make their fortune. John Sutter, Jr., son of the Sutter mentioned above, developed plans for and started what would ultimately become Sacramento as we know it today. Sacramento adopted a city charter in 1849 and the area became the City of Sacramento in 1850 (it is the oldest incorporated city in California). Strategically situated at the junction of the American and Sacramento Rivers, and with an accessible location close the Sierra Nevada’s Mother Lode, Sacramento’s growth was explosive. Sacramento became California’s capital in 1879.

There’s a rich history in Sacramento and much to see and do based on that history. Sacramento was the western terminus of the short-lived but famous Pony Express. Sacramento was also the western end of the Transcontinental Railroad (see Golden Spike National Historic Park, Motorcycle Classics, June/July 2019). You might wonder why as Sacramento is considerably inland, but the city has a deep-water port and access to the Pacific through San Francisco Bay and the Sacramento River.

small train inside museum

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